词汇积累

1. insensitive：感觉迟钝的

not noticing or caring about other people's feelings

2. funny：可笑的，有趣的

amusing and causing laughter

3. nuisance：讨厌的人

a person who annoys or troubles others

4. cruel：残酷的

willing to cause pain or suffering to others

5. waved to：向……招手

to move your hand from side to side as a greeting or signal

6. shook：握手

past tense of shake, to hold somebody's hand as a greeting

7. saluted：向……致敬，敬礼

to make a formal sign of respect to somebody

8. called：叫喊，召唤

to shout loudly, or to ask somebody to come

9. greeted：问候，打招呼

to say hello or welcome to somebody you meet

10. prevent：阻止

to stop somebody/something from doing something

11. escape from：逃避，规避

to get away from a dangerous or unpleasant situation

12. avoid：避开，避免

to keep away from something or somebody unpleasant

13. pretend：假装

to behave as if something is true when it is not

14. make as if：装作好像

to act in a way that appears to be

15. do as if：做得好像

to perform actions as if something were real

16. conduct as if：举止好像

to behave in a manner as if something is true

17. act as if：假装，表现得好像

to behave in a pretended way

根据词义写出对应的词

1. not noticing or caring about other people's feelings

2. amusing and causing laughter

3. a person who annoys or troubles others

4. willing to cause pain or suffering to others

5. to move your hand from side to side as a greeting or signal

6. past tense of shake, to hold somebody's hand as a greeting

7. to make a formal sign of respect to somebody

8. to shout loudly, or to ask somebody to come

9. to say hello or welcome to somebody you meet

10. to stop somebody/something from doing something

11. to get away from a dangerous or unpleasant situation

12. to keep away from something or somebody unpleasant

13. to behave as if something is true when it is not

14. to act in a way that appears to be

15. to perform actions as if something were real

16. to behave in a manner as if something is true

17. to behave in a pretended way

重点词组搭配

1. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

例句：The trees prevent us getting sunburnt.

树木阻止我们被晒伤。

2.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

（和上面用法一样，from 可省略）

例句：Rain prevented us from going out.

大雨阻止我们外出。

3. worth doing sth. 值得做某事

例句：This book is worth reading.

这本书值得一读。

4. worth sth. 值得……；价值……

例句：The bike is worth 500 yuan.

这辆自行车价值500元。

5. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

例句：She insists on walking to school.

她坚持走路去上学。

6. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

例句：Would you mind opening the window?

你介意打开窗户吗？

7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

例句：You should avoid making mistakes.

你应该避免犯错。

练一练

专项练习题（动词+doing固定搭配）

一、单项选择（每题5分，共40分）

1. The thick fog prevents us ____ out safely.

A. go  B. going  C. to go  D. went

2. Would you mind ____ the door? It’s too hot inside.

A. open  B. opening  C. to open  D. opened

3. This movie is well worth ____ again.

A. watch  B. watching  C. to watch  D. watched

4. The old watch ____ 800 yuan.

A. worth  B. is worth  C. worths  D. is worthy

5. He insists ____ up early every morning.

A. get  B. getting  C. to get  D. got

6. Bad weather stopped people ____ taking a trip.

A. from  B. to  C. for  D. with

7. We should avoid ____ loudly in the library.

A. talk  B. talking  C. to talk  D. talked

8. Nothing can prevent the boy ____ his dream.

A. achieve  B. achieving  C. to achieve  D. achieves

二、用所给动词适当形式填空（每题6分，共30分）

1. Trees can prevent us ________ (get) hurt by the sun.

2. Do you mind ________ (close) the window?

3. The trip is worth ________ (have) once a year.

4. She insists on ________ (practice) English every day.

5. You must avoid ________ (make) the same mistake.