20-2 动名词
动名词做主语
Fishing is my favorite sport.
钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Eating is always a pleasure.
吃总是一件愉快的事情。
Watching television is my favorite pass time.
看电视是我最喜欢的业余爱好。
Reading in bed is something I always enjoy.
我总是喜欢躺在床上看书。
动名词作宾语
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常一定数小时，却一无所获。
After having spent whole morning on the river...
在河上待了整整一个上午之后......
be interested in doing something对做某事感兴趣
I am very keen on cycling.
我非常喜欢骑自行车。
She's afraid of staying in that house alone.
他害怕单独住在那间屋子里。
He is capable of doing anything.他能胜任任何事情。
用动名词将两个短语连到一起
相当于一个状语从句
He sat there. He did not say anything.
他坐在那儿.他什么话也不说。
He sat there without saying anything.
他默无闻无语的坐在那里。
He turned off the radio. He left the room.
他关掉了收音机。他离开了房间。
Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio.
He looked at his watch. He hurried to the station.
他看了一下手表。他匆忙赶往火车站。
After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station.
他看了一下手表之后就匆忙赶往火车站。
I must apologize. I interrupted you.
我得表示道歉。我打断你的说话。
I must apologize for interrupting you.
由于打断你的说话，我得表示道歉。
=I must apologize for having interrupted you.
I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier.
我得表示道歉。我没有早一点让你知道。
I must apologize for not letting you know earlier.
由于没有早点让你知道，我得表示道歉。
=I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.
He congratulated me. I want the competition.
他向我道贺，我赢得了这次比赛。
He congratulated me on winning the competition.
在我赢得这次比赛之际，他向我祝贺。
=He congratulated me on having won the competition.
L20-1-2
动名词做_______
________ is my favorite sport.
钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。
____________ is always a pleasure.
吃总是一件愉快的事情。
___________________is my favorite pass time.
看电视是我最喜欢的业余爱好。
__________________ in bed is something I always enjoy.
我总是喜欢躺在床上看书。
动名词作___________
I often fish ____________ without _________ anything.
我经常一定数小时，却一无所获。
After ______________ whole morning on the river...
在河上待了整整一个上午之后......
be interested in ______________ something对做某事感兴趣
I am very keen on ________________.
我非常喜欢骑自行车。
She's afraid of _________________ in that house alone.
他害怕单独住在那间屋子里。
He is capable of ___________________ anything.
他能胜任任何事情。
用动名词将两个短语连到一起
He sat there. He did not say anything.
他坐在那儿.他什么话也不说。
________________________________________________________
他默无闻无语的坐在那里。
He turned off the radio. He left the room.
他关掉了收音机。他离开了房间。
___________________________________________________
离开房间之前，他关掉了收音机。
He looked at his watch. He hurried to the station.
他看了一下手表。他匆忙赶往火车站。
____________________________________________
他看了一下手表之后就匆忙赶往火车站。
I must apologize. I interrupted you.
我得表示道歉。我打断你的说话。
______________________________________________
由于打断你的说话，我得表示道歉。
=________________________________________________________
I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier.
我得表示道歉。我没有早一点让你知道。
_____________________________________________
由于没有早点让你知道，我得表示道歉。
=________________________________________________________
He congratulated me. I want the competition.
他向我道贺，我赢得了这次比赛。
_____________________________________________
在我赢得这次比赛之际，他向我祝贺。
=________________________________________________________